Analysis of E-Commerce as a Driver of Globalization: Business Opportunities and Risks
Keywords:
E-commerce, globalization, international markets, digital economy, cybersecurity, cross-border trade, SMEs, digital platforms, business innovationAbstract
Purpose. This paper analyzes the role of e-commerce as a driver of globalization, focusing on its opportunities and risks. By examining the evolution of e-commerce and its impact on global trade, the study explores how businesses can use e-commerce to expand into international markets while managing risks. Design / Method / Approach. This qualitative research reviews academic literature, reports, and case studies on e-commerce and globalization. It analyzes platforms like Amazon and Alibaba, along with technological advancements such as digital payments and mobile commerce. The study highlights SMEs that have entered global markets through e-commerce. Findings. E-commerce lowers barriers to market entry, allowing businesses to compete globally by enhancing logistics, payment solutions, and customer engagement tools. Theoretical Implications. This research contributes to the theoretical understanding of globalization by showing how digital platforms enable cross-border trade. It also adds to the literature on e-commerce by highlighting its role as a facilitator of economic integration. Practical Implications. For businesses looking to expand internationally, this paper offers practical insights into leveraging e-commerce for growth. It emphasizes the importance of adopting robust cybersecurity measures, understanding local regulations, and conducting market research to tailor products and services to diverse cultural contexts. Originality / Value. The originality of this paper lies in its comprehensive examination of both the opportunities and risks associated with e-commerce in the context of globalization. By focusing on real-world examples and providing actionable recommendations for mitigating risks, it offers value to both academics and practitioners in the fields of international business and digital commerce. Research Limitations / Future Research. The research is limited by its focus on qualitative data and specific case studies. Future research could expand to include quantitative analyses of the financial performance of businesses that have successfully globalized through e-commerce. Paper Type. Review paper.
Downloads
References
Березовська, Л., & Кириченко, А. (2022). Розвиток електронної комерції в Україні та ЄС. Економіка Та Суспільство, 42. https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0072/2022-42-15
Воробйова, В., & Чернявська, Т. (2023). Вплив штучного інтелекту на торгівлю: можливості та виклики для українського ринку. Challenges and Issues of Modern Science, 1, 374-378. https://cims.fti.dp.ua/j/article/view/71
Тримбовецький, І. (2021). Дропшипінг: переваги та недоліки. Молодь в науці: дослідження, проблеми, перспективи (МН-2021). https://conferences.vntu.edu.ua/index.php/mn/mn2021/paper/viewFile/11210/9344
Alibaba. (2024). Alibaba official website. https://www.alibaba.com
Amazon. (2024). Amazon official website. https://www.amazon.com
CompuServe. (2024). CompuServe official website. https://www.compuserve.com
eBay. (2024). eBay official website. https://by.ebay.com
Krupskyi, O. P., Vorobiova, V., & Stasiuk, Y. (2023). Prospects of using GPT chat in marketing. Time description of economic reforms, (3), 89-97. https://doi.org/10.32620/cher.2023.3.11
Makedon, V., Krasnikova, N., Krupskyi, A., Stasiuk, Y. (2022). Arrangement of digital leadership strategy by corporate structures: a review. Economic Studies, 31(8), 19-40. https://www.iki.bas.bg/Journals/EconomicStudies/2022/2022-8/02_Nataliya-Krasnikova.pdf
PayPal. (2024). PayPal official website. https://www.paypal.com/ua/home
Phillips, S. (2020). Working through the pandemic: Accelerating the transition to remote working. Business Information Review, 37(3), 129-134. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266382120953087
Shyshkina, O. (2023). Globalization and its impact on the functioning and development of foreign exchange markets. Problems and Prospects of Economics and Management, 4(36), 249–266. https://doi.org/10.25140/2411-5215-2023-4(36)-249-266
UNCITRAL. (1999). Model law on electronic commerce with guide to enactment 1996 with additional article 5 bis as adopted in 1998. United Nations Commission on International Trade Law. https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/286739/files/19-04970_ebook.pdf
Vivek, R., Nanthagopan, Y., Piriyatharshan, S., & Krupskyi, O. P. (2023). Teaching Practices in the New Normal: Qualitative In-quiry (Sri Lanka Case). Advanced Education, 11(23), 170–189. https://doi.org/10.20535/2410-8286.290370
Vorobiova, V., Krupskyi, O., & Stasiuk, Y. (2023). The Role of Digital Technologies in Modern Trade: a Study of Global Trends and Prospects for Ukraine. Economic Journal Odessa Polytechnic University, 2(24), 44–55. https://doi.org/10.15276/ej.02.2023.5
Yeganeh, H. (2021). Emerging social and business trends associated with the Covid-19 pandemic. Critical perspectives on international business, 17(2), 188-209. https://doi.org/10.1108/cpoib-05-2020-0066
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Valeriia Vorobiova, Oleksandr Krupskyi (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All articles published in the journal Challenges and Issues of Modern Science are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY) license. This means that you are free to:
- Share, copy, and redistribute the article in any medium or format
- Adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the article
as long as you provide appropriate credit to the original work, include the authors' names, article title, journal name, and indicate that the work is licensed under CC BY. Any use of the material should not imply endorsement by the authors or the journal.